The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system, while the nerves and ganglia are part of the peripheral nervous system.
What is the nervous system?
The nervous system is a set of structures that has the function of :
- Maintaining homeostasis inside the body.
- Regulating mental activity.
- Reacting to the environment.
What are the parts of this system?
This system is mainly divided in:
- Central: This includes the brain and spinal cord; these organs are considered part of the central system because they are located in the center of the body and they receive information from all the nervous structures in the body.
- Peripheral: This includes structures such as nerves and ganglia. The peripheral system differs from the central system because these structures can be found in organs, limbs, among others or the "sides" of the body.
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