In a certain university, there was a certain number of students who attended the general orientation. The number of male students was five times as many as that of female students. When 324 male students left the orientation, the number of female students became twice as many as that of male students. How many students attended the orientation?

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The number of students who attended the orientation in that considered university was 432

How to form mathematical expression from the given description?

You can represent the unknown amounts by the use of variables. Follow whatever the description is and convert it one by one mathematically. For example if it is asked to increase some item by 4 , then you can add 4 in that item to increase it by 4. If something is for example, doubled, then you can multiply that thing by 2 and so on methods can be used to convert description to mathematical expressions.

For this case, first, let we assume the number of male students and female students who attended the orientation:

  • m = number of male students attending the orientation
  • n = number of female students attending the orientation

From the description, we have:

m = 5 times n = 5n

and

(m - 324)'s twice = n

or 2(m-324) = n

Thus, we get system of two equations as:

[tex]m = 5n\\2(m-324) = n[/tex]

Substituting value of m from first equation in second, we get:

[tex]2(5n - 324) = n\\10n -648 = n\\\\n = \dfrac{648}{9} =72[/tex]

Putting this value of n back in first equation, we get:

[tex]m = 5n = 5 \times 72 = 360[/tex]

Assuming that there were only two gendered students in university orientation (males and females), we get:

Total number of students who attended the orientation = m + n = 360 + 72 = 532

Thus, the number of students who attended the orientation in that considered university was 432

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