But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists of giving those who administer each department, the necessary constitutional means, and personal motives, to resist encroachment of the others.”
This statement was given by James Madison while supporting his stands for separation of power for the U.S.A political system.
James Madison emphasized on Separation of Power and quoted that "The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many... may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny."
James Madison was the fourth President of the U.S.A and is hailed as the Father of the Constitution for his pivot role in drafting and promoting the Constitution of the U.S.A and Bill of Rights.
James Madison was worried about creating the institution which would check the personal ambition of one branch over another branch resulting into breakdown of governing machinery.
He supported Montesquieu theory of Separation of Power which states that each different branch, jealous of its own powers, would keep the other branches limited in their powers
The Separation of Power is a theory given by Montesquieu according to which the "When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person or body and there can be no liberty, because apprehensions may arise lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Thus if the power of judging joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control, for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with all the violence of an oppressor.
Separation of Power focuses three branches of the governing system i.e. legislature, executive and judiciary called trias politica model should function within their own domain without interfering in the functioning of the other two branches.
This system is important as it will prevent frequent clashes which not only would make the functioning of government slow but would also end up in damaging the whole system.
Separation of Power in modern world is a concept introduced by U.S.A and many other countries are also following the same system for the better administrative functioning of the country.
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