The initial path of the ball and the path of the deflected ball are
perpendicular to each other.
- a. The coordinates at which the paddle should be placed is [tex]\underline{(7, \, 1)}[/tex]
- b. The absolute value function is; [tex]\underline{y = |x - 7| + 1}[/tex]
Reasons:
a. Points along the path of the ball are; (0, 8), and (2, 6)
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle Slope \ of \ the \ path, \, m = \frac{2 - 0}{6 - 8} = -1[/tex]
The y-intercept is 8, the equation of the path of the ball is therefore;
y = -x + 8
The initial location of the brick = (14, 8)
The direction of the ball after deflection = At right angle (perpendicular) to initial path
Which gives;
The slope of the ball after deflection, m', is given by the equation;
- [tex]\displaystyle m' = -\frac{1}{m}[/tex]
Which gives;
The slope of the ball after deflection is therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle m' = -\frac{1}{(-1)} = 1[/tex]
Equation of the ball to reach the brick, y - 8 = 1·(x - 14)
y = x - 14 + 8 = x - 6
y = x - 6
The coordinate of the paddle, is given by the equation;
x - 6 = -x + 8
∴ 2·x = 14
[tex]\displaystyle x = \frac{14}{2} = 7[/tex]
y = -x + 8
y = -7 + 8 = 1
The coordinates at which the paddle should be placed is [tex]\underline{(7, \, 1)}[/tex]
b. The absolute value function that describes the path of the ball can be
written in the form;
f(x) = a·|x - h| + k
Where;
(h, k) = The coordinate of the vertex = (7, 1)
a = The slope = 1
Which gives;
The absolute value function is; f(x) = [tex]\underline{y = \mathbf{ |x - 7| + 1}}[/tex]
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