Refer to the model Q (t) = boe
-0.0001211
used for radiocarbon dating.
At an archeological site, scientists uncovered human remains. A sample from a human bone taken from the site showed that 21.2
% of the carbon-14 still remained. How old is the sample? Round to the nearest year. Do not round intermediate calculations.
The sample from the human remains is approximately
years old.

Respuesta :

The sample from the human remains is approximately

12,820 years old

Given the model used for radiocarbon dating after a particular period of time "t" expressed according to the formula;

[tex]Q(t)=b_0e^{-0.0001211t}[/tex]

If a sample from a human bone taken from the site showed that 21.2

% of the carbon-14 still remained, then Q(t) = 21.2

Substitute the given parameters into the formula:

[tex]Q(t)=b_0e^{-0.0001211t}\\0.212b_0=b_0e^{-0.0001211t}\\0.212 = e^{-0.0001211t}\\ln0.212=lne^{-0.0001211t}\\-1.55117=-0.0001211t\\t=\frac{1.55117}{0.000121}\\t= 12,819.56 years[/tex]

Hence the sample from the human remains is approximately

12,820 years old

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