Briefly describe the eight aquatic ecosystems: flowing water, standing water, estuary, intertidal zone, freshwater wetland, benthic environment, neritic province, and oceanic province.

Respuesta :

Aquatic ecosystems are formed by all bodies of water where there is life, the eight aquatic ecosystems are the following:

  • Flowing water.

The main characteristic of the flowing water is its horizontal organization with a constant flow of water from the upper to the lower reaches.

  • Standing water.

It includes lakes that are characterized by their considerable depth and steep banks, lagoons and ponds that are shallow bodies of water.

  • Estuary.

It is the region where a high-flow watercourse flows into the ocean, it is usually composed of a single arm of great depth, with sides that move away in the same direction as the current.

  • Intertidal zone.

It is an area of ​​much change and great movement and erosion, in which the sea connects with the mainland, either on the surface or underground.  

  • Freshwater wetland.  

They are terrestrial regions that are flooded during a good part of the year, and that can also face short periods of drought.

  • Benthic environment.

It is the ecosystem occupied by benthos, organisms that live at the bottom of the sea that are fixed at a point (sponges, oysters and spider crabs).

  • Neritic province.

It consists of shallow waters that cover the continental shelf, the organisms that live in the Neritic province are floaters or swimmers.

  • Oceanic province.

It constitutes most of the ocean and it is the one that covers the deep sea basin, it is the marine environment that contains about 75% of the sea water, it is characterized by having cold temperatures, without sunlight.

Therefore, we can conclude that aquatic ecosystems thrive in bodies of water of varying size and nature, including seas, lakes, rivers, swamps, streams, lagoons, and coasts.

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