Kiwi Airlines' degree of financial leverage is 1.36.
Data and Calculations:
Fixed operating costs = $5.8 million
Revenue = $8 million
Variable costs = 20% of sales = $1.6 million ($8 x 20%)
Earnings before interest and taxes = $600,000 ($8 - $5.8 - $1.6 million)
Bonds outstanding = $2 million
Coupon interest rate = 8%
Interest expense = $160,000 ($2,000,000 x 8%)
Earnings before taxes = $440,000 ($600,000 - $160,000)
Corporate income tax = 40%
Income Tax Expense = $176,000 ($440,000 x 40%)
Net Income = $264,000 ($440,000 - $176,000)
Degree of financial leverage = earnings before interest and taxes/earnings before taxes
= $600,000/$440,000
= 1.36
Thus, Kiwi Airlines' degree of financial leverage is 1.36.
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