The fraction of the money belonging to Rachel is [tex]\frac{5}{16}[/tex]
Let [tex]R[/tex] be the amount of money Rachel has
Let [tex]N[/tex] be the amount of money Neil has
Let [tex]C[/tex] be the amount of money Caroline has
Let [tex]M[/tex] be the total amount of money shared between the three people
Then, from the problem we have the following relationships
[tex]R+N+C=M\\\\5N=R \implies N=\frac{R}{5}\\\\\frac{C}{2}=R\implies C=2R[/tex]
Substituting the formulae for [tex]N[/tex] and [tex]C[/tex] into the sum [tex]R+N+C=M[/tex], we get
[tex]R+\frac{R}{5}+2R=M\\\\\frac{5R+R+10R}{5}=M\\\\\frac{16R}{5}=M\\R=\frac{5M}{16}[/tex]
Or, we can say that, [tex]R=\frac{5}{16}\text{ of }M[/tex]
Therefore, the fraction of money Rachel gets is [tex]\frac{5}{16}[/tex] of the total amount.
For an additional example of how to solve word problems that involve sharing money among people, see this answered question: https://brainly.com/question/23286685
