the apparatus in the figure below is used for the electrolysis of water. hydrogen and oxygen gas are collected in the two inverted burets. an inert electrode at the bottom of the left buret is connected to the negative terminal of a 6 v battery, whereas the electrode in the buret on the right is connected to the positive terminal. a small quantity of sodium carbonate is added to speed up the electrolytic reaction.

Respuesta :

At the left side; the balanced half equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{2H_2O _{(l)} + 2e^- \to H_{2(g)} + 2OH^{-}_{(aq)}}[/tex]

At the right side, the balanced half equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{4OH^-_{(aq)} \to O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} + 4e^-}[/tex]

The objective of this question is to determine the balanced half-reaction for the electrodes on the left and the right side.

A half-reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction part of a redox reaction where we make sure both half-reactions are balanced by multiplication of the reactions with appropriate numbers in order to have an equal number of electrons.

According to the given information:

The overall cell reaction can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{H_2O_{(l)} \to H_{2(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)}}[/tex]

At the left side; the balanced half equation can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{2H_2O _{(l)} + 2e^- \to H_{2(g)} + 2OH^{-}_{(aq)}}[/tex]

At the right side, the balanced half equation can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{4OH^-_{(aq)} \to O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} + 4e^-}[/tex]

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