A car has wheels each with a radius of 30 cm. It starts from rest and (without slipping) accelerates uniformly to a speed of 15 m/s in a time of 8.0 s. Find the angular acceleration of its wheels and the number of rotations one wheel makes in this time

Respuesta :

Explanation:

A point on the rim of the wheel went from rest to 15 m/s so we can solve for the acceleration as

[tex]v = v_0 + at \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{v}{t} = \dfrac{15\:\text{m/s}}{8.0\:\text{s}}[/tex]

or

[tex]a = 1.9\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

We also know that the angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] is

[tex]a = r\alpha \Rightarrow \alpha = \dfrac{a}{r}[/tex]

Using r = 0.30 cm and a = 1.9 m/s^2, we get

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{a}{r} = \dfrac{1.9\:\text{m/s}^2}{0.30\:\text{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;\;=6.3\:\text{rad/s}^2[/tex]