Suppose that in a certain state, all automobile license plates have four letters of the 26 English alphabet letters followed by three digits from 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. For example, WCRY-122. How many license plates are possible that begins with A and ends with 1 with NO repetition

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]993,\!600[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

There is one way to choose the first character (has to be an [tex]\verb!A![/tex].)

There is one way to choose the last character (has to be a [tex]\verb!1![/tex].)

Since repetition among the letters is not allowed and the letter [tex]\verb!A![/tex] was already reserved for the first character, there would be [tex](26 - 1) = 25[/tex] English alphabet letters available for the second character.

Likewise, with the first and second characters chosen, the third character could be chosen from [tex](26 - 2) = 24[/tex] letters. There would be [tex](26 - 3) = 23[/tex] choices for the fourth letter.

Repetition of the digits is not allowed, either. With the digit [tex]\verb!1![/tex] already reserved for the last character, there would be [tex](10 - 1) = 9[/tex] ways to choose the fifth character (a digit.) There would then be [tex](10 - 2) = 8[/tex] ways to choose the sixth character (also a digit.)

Overall, the number of unique combinations would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& 1 \times 1 \times (25 \times 24 \times 23) \times (9 \times 8) \\ =& \; 993,\!600 \end{aligned}[/tex].