Answer:
C) 5 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]h = - 16t {}^{2} + 64t + 80[/tex]
When the ball hits the ground, the height is 0.
[tex]0 = - 16t {}^{2} + 64t + 80[/tex]
Factor out the greatest common factor: 16
[tex]0 = - 16(t {}^{2} - 4t - 5)[/tex]
Find numbers whose sum is -5 and product is - 4.
Those numbers are - 5 and 1: - 5 × 1 = - 5, - 5 + 1 = - 4
[tex]0 = - 16(t - 5)(t + 1)[/tex]
[tex]t - 5 = 0[/tex]
Or
[tex]t + 1 = 0[/tex]
So,
[tex]t = 5[/tex]
Or
[tex]t = - 1[/tex]
Since time cannot be a negative value the correct answer is 5 seconds.