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Answer:
The main difference between vascular and nonvascular plants is that a vascular plant has vascular vessels to carry water and food to all the different parts of the plant. The phloem is the vessel that transports food and the xylem is the vessel that transports water.
Explanation:
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The plants that have lignified and vascular tissue for transporting water and nutrients to different plant parts are called vascular tissues whereas, the plants that have simpler tissues to conduct the nutrients and water are called non-vascular plants.
What is the difference between the two systems?
The vascular system in plants has specialized cells and tissues that are specific for transportation. The vascular plants have differentiated xylem that is responsible for water transportation and the phloem's are responsible for nutrients and food transportation.
Non-vascular plants do not have roots, stems and leaves and hence they lack specific tissue for transporting the water and nutrient in parts of the plants.
The height of the vascular plants is more compared to the non-vascular plants. Hence, non-vascular plants are low-growing plants.
Therefore, the vascular tissue affects the height of the plants.
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