In order to get the inference about the statement made by the author in the first paragraph, it's important to understand the theme and look out for the context clues.
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview will be given. It should be noted that an inference simply means the conclusion that can be derived based on the evidence given.
In this case, it's important to read and understand the story. Also, analyze the plot, theme, and the characters in the story. This will help you derive the inference about the first paragraph.
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