Answer: The Hellenistic civilization was the final phase of ancient Greek philosophy. This civilization lasted from approximately 399 BCE to 200CE. These philosophy’s came about after Alexander’s attempt at a new descended upon the Greek population. After being alienated from the Centre of government, the Greek society realized that they were no longer controlling their own political destiny. For this reason, they decided to develop what would later be called a philosophy of retreat. During the Hellenistic times, philosophical questions were primarily ethical and centered around living well under challenging circumstances.
The school taught that virtue is the highest good and is based on the knowledge that the wise live in harmony with the divine reason that governs nature, and are indifferent to the vicissitudes of fortune and to pleasure and pain. The doctrine of Stoicism was known to have not remained constant over time. The Stoic doctrine is made up of three parts that include logic, ethics, and physics. Stoicism is essentially a system of ethics that is guided by logic as theory of method, and rests upon physics as a foundation. Mortality for them is stern and involves a life by nature and controlled.
