Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. The monomers of nucleic acids consist of a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) provides directions for its own replication.
A gene provides the directions to build a molecule of RNA.
A polynucleotide has a repeating sugar-phosphate backbone.
The structure of DNA is a double helix molecule, whereas RNA usually consists of a single polynucleotide strand.
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