Half life period for the reaction where deduction of mass takes places is 8 days.
Half life period of any reaction is that time where half concentration of reactant get converted into product.
Here we can calculate the half life through the below equation:
[tex]$m = {m^'} \times {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\frac{t}{T}}}$[/tex]
where, m' = initial mass of iodine = 80g
m = remaining mass = 2.5g
t = taken time = 40 days
T = half life
By putting this all value in above equation, we get
[tex].$\begin{array}{l}2.5 = 80 \times {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\frac{{40}}{T}}}\\\frac{{2.5}}{{80}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\frac{{40}}{T}}}\\{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\frac{{40}}{T}}}\\5 = \frac{{40}}{T}\\T = 8\end{array}$[/tex]
Hence, half life period of this reaction is 8 days.
To learn more about half life time, do visit the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/2320811