The height of the lighthouse from the top of the cliff is 161.2 cm
The situation forms two right angle triangle.
Right angle triangle
Right angle triangle has one of its angles as 90 degree. Therefore, the sides and angles can be found using trigonometric ratios as follows;
tan 51.3 = opposite / adjacent
where
opposite = height of cliff and light house = x
adjacent = distance of the ship from the base of the cliff
Therefore,
tan 51.3 = x / 980
cross multiply
x = 980 tan 51.3
x = 1223.23995563 meters
tan 47.3 = opposite / adjacent
where
opposite = height of cliff = y
adjacent = distance of the ship from the base of the cliff
tan 47.3 = y / 980
y = 980 tan 47.3
y = 1062.01582791 meters
The height of the lighthouse from the top of the cliff = 1223.23995563 - 1062.01582791 = 161.224127725 = 161.2 cm
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