On the basis of the image, the true statement is The primers are surrounding an STR region and will result in segments of the same length. Thus, option "B" is correct.
What is STR?
- STR means Short Tandem Repeats.
- STR forms the genome's microsatellite region.
- STR or microsatellite is that region of the genome where, about two to seven base pairs of the DNA (for example, ATGATGATGATG), are repeated for multiple time. Such sequences can have few hundred repeats.
- While replicating these micro-satellite regions, the accuracy of the DNA polymerase in proof-reading the sequence of the newly synthesised strand, decreases, due to the multiple repeats.
- As a result of this, the DNA polymerase either adds more or adds less of such repeated sequences as compared to the parental DNA sequence.
Thus, option "B" is correct.
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