Answer:
d. Retrospective reading
Explanation:
A retrospective (from Latin retrospectare, "look back"), generally, is a look back at events that took place, or works that were produced, in the past. In so. doing, retrospective reading authorizes a noteworthy event: a complete. reversal of perspective as regards the role of "involuntary memory." Far. from founding the mechanism which it is supposed to induce, in- voluntary memory on the contrary is one of the various tactics of an.