Based on the changes in the light curve and the behavior of the series of spectra, this is a binary system.
The characteristics described are those of a binary system with the specific type of system being the spectroscopic binary system.
This is because in a spectroscopic binary system, there won't be significant changes in brightness but as a result of stars orbiting towards and then away from us, spectral features will appear as alternative absorption lines.
In conclusion, this is a binary system.
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