Causes of AKI include conditions that decrease blood flow to the kidneys, that damage the kidneys themselves, or that block the drainage of urine from the kidneys. Dehydration and heart attacks
Acute kidney injury is a rapid (days or weeks) decrease in the kidneys' ability to filter metabolic wastes from the blood.
Acute kidney injury can result from any problem that reduces the blood supply to the kidneys, any disease or toxic substances (also called toxins) that affect the kidneys themselves, or any condition that obstructs the flow of urine anywhere along the pathways urinary.
With this information, we can conclude that AKI occurs in people where the flow of urine has been impacted.
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