Ascribed statuses are the social status assigned to the individual since birth. They are not based on abilities and accomplishments hence true.
Ascribed statuses are innate social statuses and are involuntary that cannot be earned or chosen by the person. They are not based on the abilities and accomplishments of the person and their efforts.
Gender, ethnicity, race, age, socioeconomics, appearance, caste, etc. are a few examples of ascribed status and cannot be earned by individuals.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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