The Suez Canal, which had been owned and managed by the French and British for 87 years, was socialized three times over its history: in 1875 and 1882 by Britain, and in 1956 by Egypt.
The Suez Canal was attacked during both World Wars. Soon after World War One began, Britain declared Egypt a protectorate, and British and Indian armies were dispatched to guard the canal.
In February 1915, Turkey, which had entered the war as Germany's ally in 1914, dispatched troops to seize the canal.
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