contestada

how many millimoles of solid naoh must be added to 50.0 milliliters of 0.20 molar hocl to obtain a buffewr solution that has a ph of 7.49

Respuesta :

The amount of millimoles of solid naoh that must be added to 50.0 milliliters is: 5.0 mmol of NaOH.

Millimoles of solid naoh

The [H+] at pH 7.49 is:

[H+] = 10–^7.49

[H+]= 3.24×10–^8 M

And when the solution is half-neutralized pH will be:

pH = pKa while  [OCl– ]÷[HOCl] = 1

Now let find the millimoles of solid naoh:

0.20 mol HOCl÷1 L× 50.0 mL

= 10.0 mmol HOCl

Half of 10.0 mmol HOCl will be added

Millimoles of solid naoh=10.0 mmol HOCl÷2

Millimoles of solid naoh= 5.0 mmol of NaOH

Inconclusion the amount of millimoles of solid naoh that must be added to 50.0 milliliters is: 5.0 mmol of NaOH.

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