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Based on the distillation data provided, the percent recovery of ethanol is 66.7%

What is distillation?

Distillation is a separation technique which is used to separate two miscible liquids based on differences in their boiling points.

At the boiling point of the first liquid, it distills over and is obtained by condensation.

The liquid obtained is known as distillate.

In the distillation of ethanol, the percent recovery is calculated as follows:

  • Percent recovery = (volume of distillate/volume of ethanol in mixture) × 100%

From the data given:

  • Volume of distillate = 300 ml
  • Volume of Ethanol in the mixture = 450 ml

Percent Recovery = (300/450) × 100%

Percent recovery = 66.7%

Therefore, the percent recovery of ethanol is 66.7%.

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