The data in the table is an illustration of a quadratic equation, and the quadratic equation that models the data is (d) y = -0.15x² + 2x + 5.5
A quadratic model is represented as:
y = ax² + bx + c
Using the point (x,y) = (0,5.5);
We have:
a(0)² + b(0) + c = 5.5
This gives
c = 5.5
Substitute c = 5.5 in y = ax² + bx + c
y = ax² + bx + 5.5
Using the point (x,y) = (1,7.35);
We have:
a(1)² + b(1) + 5.5 = 7.35
This gives
a + b + 5.5 = 7.35
Subtract 5.5 from both sides
a + b = 1.85
Using the point (x,y) = (2, 8.9);
We have:
a(2)² + b(2) + 5.5 = 8.9
This gives
4a + 2b + 5.5 = 8.9
Subtract 5.5 from both sides
4a + 2b = 3.4
Divide through by 2
2a + b = 1.7
Subtract a + b = 1.85 from 2a + b = 1.7
2a - a + b - b = 1.7 - 1.85
This gives
a = -0.15
Substitute a = -0.15 in 2a + b = 1.7
-2 * 0.15 + b = 1.7
This gives
-0.3 + b = 1.7
Add 0.3 to both sides
b = 2
Substitute a = -0.15 and b = 2 in y = ax² + bx + 5.5
y = -0.15x² + 2x + 5.5
Hence, the quadratic equation that models the data in the table is (d) y = -0.15x² + 2x + 5.5
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