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Explanation:
Physiological needs: The most basic category of needs that humans have are physiological. These are our survival needs, and the first things we need to achieve before we move on towards more complex needs in life. Our physiological needs include our bodily requirements like sleep, food and water as well as the basics of shelter and clothing. If we lack any of these needs, we need to fulfill them before we can be motivated to pursue other needs.
Safety needs: Fundamentally these safety needs are about removing risk from life and helping individuals maintain their physiological needs into the future. Safety needs include physical and emotional security, housing beyond the most basic of shelters, health and financial security.
Love and belonging needs: Humans are fundamentally social beings and the need for social belonging is strong in most people. Once humans have met their basic needs they start to pursue things like family relationships, friendships, community relationships and the sense of acceptance and belonging that many people find rewarding.
Esteem needs: Maslow’s model says that once humans have met their need for social belonging and acceptance, that they start to focus on themselves and their self-esteem.
These needs are all about satisfying the ego and being valued. Maslow divided this need into two levels. At the lower level, individuals seek to achieve status, respect and recognition from others. At the higher level, they seek these things from themselves.
Self-actualization needs: Self-actualization describes the fulfillment of your full potential as a person. Sometimes called self-fulfillment needs, self-actualization needs occupy the highest spot on Maslow's pyramid. Self-actualization needs include education, skill development—the refining of talents in areas such as music, athletics, design, cooking, and gardening—caring for others, and broader goals like learning a new language, traveling to new places, and winning awards.