According to Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis is the result of the effects of a hidden observer in the unconscious. Hypnosis is a state of loss of voluntary functions in the conscious state.
Hypnosis may be defined as a state that corresponds to sleep but is caused by a person whose directions are readily accepted by the subject.
The hypnotic individual lacks the power of voluntary actions and is positively responsive to directions, suggestions, and reccomendation. Although, it is a state of consciousness.
Therefore, according to Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis is the result of the effects of a hidden observer in the unconscious.
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