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How do the actual number and variety of microorganisms considered as normal microbiota described by the Human Microbiome Project compare to the number and variety of microorganisms considered normal microbiota by laboratory cultivation

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Estimated the total number of bacteria in the human body to be 40 trillion, while the number of human cells is 30 trillion.

 What is considered a normal microbiota?

The human microbiome or human microbiota is the sum of all microorganisms that reside in human tissues and fluids, composed mainly of bacteria. The normal human microbiota also includes some

  • fungi
  • archaea
  • and viruses.

Each anatomical site (skin, mouth, intestine, vagina...) has its specific microbiome.

What is the Human Microbiome Project (HMP)?

The Human Microbiome Project (HMP) was a research initiative of the National Institute of Health (NIH) of the United States, involving the participation of several Research Institutes and Universities, and which took place between 2007 and 2016.

The main objectives of the HMP were to demonstrate the feasibility of characterizing the Human Microbiome in order to allow the study of its variations as a function of

  • population
  • genotype
  • disease
  • age
  • nutrition
  • medication
  • and environment.

With this information, we can conclude that Estimated the total number of bacteria in the human body to be 40 trillion, while the number of human cells is 30 trillion.

Learn more about Human Microbiome Project in brainly.com/question/25592524

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