The formation of political parties has done because certain individuals wanted to gain political power. Thus, the correct answer is A.
Political parties refer to association of people participate in elections to make win their representatives by competing with individuals in the election.
The political parties are formed to show their ability to represent the citizens. In order to accomplish goals or to benefit personally, a political party seeks to acquire as much political power as possible within a larger political organisation.
Therefore, option A certain individuals wanted to gain political power is the appropriate answer.
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