The mass of the cold water, given the data from the question is 500 g
Heat loss = Heat gain
MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ – Tₑ) = M꜀C(Tₑ – T꜀)
200 × 4.184 (75 – 25) = M꜀ × 4.184(25 – 5)
41840 = M꜀ × 83.68
Divide both side 83.68
M꜀ = 41840 / 83.68
M꜀ = 500 g
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