Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You currently have 2 ways of doing this problem. Here is a 3rd way.

This method is referred to as "alligation" in pharmacy and other preparations.  You arrange what you HAVE (100% and 30%) and what you W ANT (40%) in a grid and subtract cross-wise to obtain what you NEED, as shown below:

HAVE.......WANT.....NEED

100%.....................20...

...............40%..............

30%......................40....

So, you need to use 20 PARTs of the 100% and 50 PARTS of the 30%.  Since parts is actually quarts in this problem, and the 50 parts is actually told to you to be 3 quarts, then the 20 parts is 1.2 quarts.  This later calculation would be

40parts/20parts = 3quarts/x quarts and x = 1.2 quarts