The mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance are;
1. Production of drug-inactivating enzymes.
2. Modification of an existing target.
3. Acquisition of a target by-pass system.
4. Reduced cell permeability.
5. Drug removal from the cell.
Antimicrobial Resistance usually occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and don't respond to medicines thereby now making infections more difficult to treat which leads to an increase in the possibility of disease spreading, severe illness and ultimately death.
Now, it should be noted that most pathogenic microorganisms have the capability of developing resistance to at least some antimicrobial agents.
The mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance are;
1. Production of drug-inactivating enzymes.
2. Modification of an existing target.
3. Acquisition of a target by-pass system.
4. Reduced cell permeability.
5. Drug removal from the cell.
These mechanisms stated above may be peculiar to the microorganisms, or acquired from other microorganisms.
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