For each pair of molecules given in the table below, the correct relationships are identified as follows.
The relationships between the molecules are given as?
- These are structural isomers. This is because, they have the same molecular formula (C₆H₁₂) but possess varying structures.
- The given pair of molecules posses similar formula (C₄H₁₀O) and can be superimposed on one another via rotation of the entire molecule, hence they are identical isomers.
- In this case the pair of molecules possess similar molecular formula (C₄H₁₀O) and similar arrangement of atoms. Hence, they are identical isomers.
- This case also features structural isomers. They both contain the same carbon chain with similar formula - C₃H₆BrCl
- These pair as identical isomers. They are also derived from C₃H₆BrCl.
- This pair are called stereoisomers isomers. This is because they contain the same about of molecules but are different in the position of the alcohol (-OH) group. But more importantly, the position of the bonding is the same.
- This set is a functional pair. This is because the composition of the molecules present in each case are different.
- This is also a functional pair.
What is a molecules?
A molecule is a bonded collection of atoms that represents the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that may participate in a chemical process.
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