Gravity follows an inverse square law. This means that if the distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4, the gravitational force between those two masses: C. increases by a factor of 16.
Gravitational force is an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Force between two masses = G M1 M1 / [tex]R^{2}[/tex]
since , gravitation force d follows an inverse square law
F is directly proportional to 1/[tex]R^{2}[/tex]
If distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4
Let initial distance : R
when distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4 = 4R
Force = G M1 M1 / [tex](4R)^{2}[/tex]
Force = G M1 M1 / [tex]16R^{2}[/tex]
16 Force = G M1 M1 / [tex]R^{2}[/tex]
since , there is an inverse relation , so if distance is decreased , gravitation force will increase .
hence, gravitational force will increase by factor of 16
correct option C. increases by a factor of 16.
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