Dendrites, axons, and the cell body, or soma, which can be compared to the branches, roots, and trunk of a tree, are the three primary components of a neuron.
The basic building blocks of the brain and nervous system are neurons (also known as neurones or nerve cells). Neurons are the cells that receive sensory information from the outside world, give motor commands to our muscles, and transform and relay electrical signals at each stage along the way. A neuron gets information from neighbouring cells on its dendrite, or "tree branch." Motor neurons, sensory neurons, and interneurons are the three main subtypes of neurons.
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