The correct answer is to ensure that most talented people hold higher positions in society. Functionalism is a social science theory that holds that all aspects of a society in institutions, roles, norms, and so on to serve a purpose and are necessary for society's long-term survival.
A social system or society is assumed to have functional unity, in which all system components cooperate with some degree of internal consistency. Functionalism also holds that all cultural or social phenomena serve a useful purpose and are therefore necessary.
In functionalism, there is a particular emphasis on society's stability, integration, and effectiveness.
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