The approach that especially makes use of reason to find answers to religious questions is Philosophy.
The study of religion through the prism of reason, separate from acts of faith or the presumption of a supernatural being, is known as philosophy of religion.
Philosophers study the nature of religion and religious beliefs. Western philosophers have focused on ideas related to these concepts since they are crucial to Western religious beliefs regarding the existence and nature of the divine.
The core of Western philosophy of religion has been arguments or proofs for the presence of god and explanations of apparent conflicts in the representation of god's nature.
Hence, option C is correct.
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