It shows how liabilities and equity are paid to say liabilities are paid first if the company is liquidated. And thus, they are shown first on the balance sheet and in the basic accounting equation.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows the assets, liabilities and equity of a company. A balance sheet is one of the three main financial statements used to value a company. Provides a snapshot of the company's financial position (what you own and what you owe) as of the date of publication.
The most basic identity in accounting is that the balance sheet should be balanced. That is, assets must equal the sum of liabilities (debt) and equity (value of the company to its owners). In its most common formulation, it is known as the Assets = Liabilities + Equity accounting equation.
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