Coalescent theory uses Effective population size (Ne) and mutation rate (µ) hen evaluating diversity of population and attempting to estimate recent history of a population.
- A genealogy's gene divergence distribution can be modeled using the coalescent.
- It is frequently used to calculate population genetic characteristics in natural populations, including population size, migration rates, and recombination rates.
- Every finite set of genes or alleles has a "coalescent point" where all descendants converge to a single ancestor (i.e., they "coalesce") under the conditions of genetic drift alone.
- To measure population genetic diversity, it is frequently utilized. characteristics including the size of the population, migration patterns, and Rates of recombination in unmanipulated populations
- It was first created by as the "n-coalescent" Kingman (1982). Others call it the "Kingman." "the coalescent," or simply "the coalescent".
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