For chemical burns, the priority action by the nurse should be to Assist clients to remove contaminated clothing and shower with copious amounts of water.
- Strong acids, drain cleaners, paint thinner, gasoline, and many other substances can induce chemical burns, which are tissue injury.
- For patients who have been exposed to a hazardous chemical or radioactive agent, decontamination is a top nursing priority.
- Before offering care to patients in a disaster, the nurse should help them completely decontaminate.
- Decontamination reduces exposure to other clients and personnel as well as further client injuries.
- If a shower is available, take off any contaminated clothing or jewelry and rinse the chemicals off for at least 20 minutes. Avoid getting chemicals in your eyes.
- Dress the burn. Apply a fresh bandage to the burn. On prevent applying pressure to the burned skin, wrap it loosely.
- Re-rinse if necessary. Rinse the area several more times if you experience more burning.
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