The reference to the "legal procedure" in Article 5th Amendment is just one of many promises to the federal government that the Bill of Rights protects its citizens. Initially, these promises had no effect on the state (see Barron v City of Baltimore (1833)).
These rights, known as Miranda rights, include the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present during interrogation, and the right to have a government-appointed attorney if the suspect cannot afford one.
Fifth Amendment attorney rights recognized as part of Miranda v. Arizona, related to attorney rights during interrogation in custody. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to effective legal assistance at key stages of criminal prosecution.
The 5th Amendment tells the federal government that no one "may be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law." The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, uses the same 11 words called due process clauses to describe the legal obligations of all states.
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