Using the probability concept, the correct statement is:
B. P(hibiscus|red) = P(hibiscus).
What is a probability?
A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
For item a, the probabilities are:
- P(yellow|rose) = 45/105 = 0.4286.
- P(yellow) = 135/315 = 0.4286.
Same probabilities, hence the statement that they are different is false.
For item b, the probabilities are:
- P(hibiscus|red) = 80/120 = 2/3.
- P(hibiscus) = 210/315 = 2/3.
Equal, hence this is the correct statement.
More can be learned about probabilities at https://brainly.com/question/14398287
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