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Lungs ventilation is an automatic, apparently handy inspiratory growth and expiratory contraction of the chest cage.
Air flows due to pressure variations between the atmosphere and the gases in the lungs. Air, like different gases, flows from a region with higher stress to a region with decrease stress. Muscular respiration moves and cringe of elastic tissues create the changes in strain that result in ventilation.
Lung air flow is an important a part of breathing, accountable for the fuel trade between alveoli and the atmospheric air. It entails often replacing stale gases within the lungs with fresh gases from the environment.
Deep respiratory exercises may also help increase lung capacity. for instance, the British Lung foundation say that deep respiration can help clean mucus from the lungs after pneumonia, allowing extra air to flow into. This act of ordinary breathing has a rather consistent charge and inspiratory extent that collectively represent normal respiratory rhythm.
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Lungs are ventilated through Pulmonary Ventilation.
Pulmonary ventilation is the process through which air flows into the lungs i.e. Inhalation and air flows out of the lungs i.e. Exhalation.
These processes depend upon the volume change in the cavity of chest.
Inhalation: Process of taking air into lungs. It occurs due to the contraction of muscles in which Diaphragm contracts leading to increase in volume of thoracic cavity.
Exhalation: Process of letting air out from lungs. It occurs due to the relaxation of muscles in which Diaphragm relaxes leading to decrease in volume of thoracic cavity.
Proper ventilation helps to keep the air fresh maintaining a flow of fresh air inside and dirty air outside. Air travels through mouth and goes down into the trachea or windpipe through the pharynx.
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