he parallelogram on the left was dilated by a scale factor of 2 about point P . It was then transformed in another way to produce the parallelogram on the right. On a coordinate plane, parallelogram P has points (negative 4, 0), (negative 2, 0), (negative 3, negative 3), (negative 5, negative 3). Parallelogram P prime has points (3, 0), (7, 0), (5, negative 6), (1, negative 6). Which identifies the transformation that occurred after the dilation?

A unique variety of quadrilateral made up of parallel lines is called a parallelogram. A parallelogram can have any angle between its neighboring sides, but it must have opposite sides that are parallel for it to be a parallelogram. If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel and congruent, it will be a parallelogram. Consequently, a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel and equal is referred to as a parallelogram.

The initial parallelogram was dilated by a scale factor of 2 about point P.

The points of the initial parallelogram are: (-4, 0), (-2, 0), (-3, -3), (-5, -3).

The parallelogram obtained on dilation will have the points: (-6, 0), (-2, 0), (-4, -6), (-8, -6).

The points of the final parallelogram are: (3, 0), (7, 0), (5, -6), (1, -6).

(-6,0) →(3,0) ⇒ (x,y)→(x+h , y+k)

x = -6 , x+h = 3 ⇒ h=3-x = 3-(-6) = 9

y = 0 , y+k = 0 ⇒ k = 0

The transformation rule is (x,y)→( x+9 , y )

That is, a translation of 9 units to the right.

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