In a mid-size company, the distribution of the number of phone calls answered each day by each of the 12 receptionists is bell-shaped and has a mean of 46 and a standard deviation of 5. Using the empirical rule, what is the approximate percentage of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56?

Respuesta :

The approximate percentage of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56 by the receptionists is 95.44%.

In a mid-size company, the distribution of the number of phone calls answered each day by each of the 12 receptionists is bell-shaped and has a mean of 46 and a standard deviation of 5.

Hence, Mean,μ=46 and Standard deviation,σ=5.

To find the probability of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56,

P(36≤X≤56)

To convert the X score to Z score, use the formula, Z=(X-μ)/σ

Then we get,

P((36-46)/5 ≤ Z ≤ (56-46)/5) = P(-2 ≤ Z ≤ 2)

By using the property of the normal bell curve, we get

P(-2 ≤ Z ≤ 2) = P(2 ≤ Z) - P(-2 ≤ Z)

As per the normal distribution table,

P(2 ≤ Z) - P(-2 ≤ Z) = 0.9772-0.0228

∴ P(36≤X≤56) = 0.9544

Hence, the approximate percentage of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56 by the receptionists is 95.44%.

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