Glycolysis requires an initial energy investment, which allows for the production of relatively larger quantities of ATP during Substrate-level phosphorylation
- The process of glycolysis starts with a single glucose molecule, which has a six-carbon ring structure, and finishes with two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon sugar.
- Two separate phases of glycolysis exist. Energy is utilized to alter the first step of the glycolysis process so that the six-carbon sugar molecule can divide equally into two three-carbon pyruvate molecules.
- ATP and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NADH) are created during the second phase of glycolysis.
- Substrate-level phosphorylation is the direct transfer of a high-energy phosphate group from a phosphorylated intermediate metabolic molecule in an exergonic catabolic pathway, which results in the generation of ATP from ADP.
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