Respuesta :

The differentiation of the stated series expansion of  f term-by-term to obtain the corresponding series expansion for the stated derivative of f is  [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ(n3ⁿ)Xⁿ⁻¹

What are the steps to arrive at the above solution?

f(x) = 1/ (1 + 3x) = [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ3ⁿxⁿ

⇒ f'(x) = d/dx [[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}[/tex](-1)ⁿ 3ⁿXⁿ]

= [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ3ⁿ d/dx (xⁿ)

= [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ3ⁿ(nxⁿ⁻¹)

= [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ3ⁿnxⁿ⁻¹

= [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}[/tex] ((-1)ⁿnxⁿ⁻¹)3ⁿ

= [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ(n3ⁿ)xⁿ-1

What is differentiation?

In mathematics, differentiation is used to calculate rates of change. In mechanics, for example, velocity is the rate of change of displacement (with regard to time).

The acceleration is the rate of change of velocity (with respect to time).

What is the practical use of Differentiation in real life?

They are employed in many fields, including

  • biology
  • economics
  • physics
  • chemistry, and
  • engineering.

They can be used to represent:

  • exponential growth and decay,
  • species population expansion, or
  • changes in investment return over time.

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Full Question:

Differentiate the given series expansion of f term-by-term to obtain the corresponding series expansion for the derivative of f.

If f(x) = 1/ (1 + 3x) = [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}[/tex] (-1)ⁿ3ⁿxⁿ