Psychologist James Marcia suggests that adolescent identity can be seen in terms of two characteristics, which are crisis or commitment.
According to James Marcia's theory of development, a person's identity is the outcome of a series of decisions they make, typically throughout adolescence. Conflict and commitment have an impact on these decisions, including the ideas, careers, relationships, pastimes, and genders a person incorporates into their identity.
Diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment), and achievement are Marcia's four identity stages (high exploration, high commitment).
These all are included in adolescent identity that's why adolescent is the stage of crisis and commitment.
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